Posted:
April 28, 2008
Energy efficiency improvements in the U.S. electric power
sector could reduce the need for new electric generation by an additional 7 to
11% more than currently projected over the next two decades if key barriers can
be addressed, according to a preliminary analysis of potential energy savings
released by the Electric Power Research Institute.
The draft findings were presented by the Electric Power
Research Institute (EPRI) and the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) during an
Edison Foundation conference, Keeping the Lights On: Our National Challenge,
which examines strategies to meet the growing demand for electricity which could
rise by 30% by 2030, according to the US Energy Information Administration.
That demand growth projection would be even higher
without the implementation of existing building codes, appliance standards and
market-driven consumer incentives, which will shave electricity consumption by
23%, according to the EPRI-EEI study. However, additional efficiency gains
could be achieved only by overcoming major market, regulatory and consumer
barriers, the analysis found.
"This study demonstrates the potential of energy
efficiency to offset some of the projected need for new electric generation as
cutting-edge technologies become available and are adopted," said Dr.
Michael Howard, senior vice president at EPRI. "We think a 7% efficiency
improvement is realistic - and gains of 11% or more are technologically
feasible - depending on the degree to which various obstacles can be
overcome."
Essential steps include increased consumer education;
adoption and enforcement of aggressive building codes and appliance standards;
creation of utility business models that promote increased efficiency within
the power sector; and adoption of electricity pricing policies that more
accurately reflect the cost of providing electricity to consumers - and give them
the information they need to use it wisely.
Diane Munns, executive director at EEI, said the power
sector will seek the greatest efficiency gains possible, but cautioned that
this will be no easy task and that utilities still must plan for substantial new
generation and transmission to assure reliability.